One of the things I dislike most in this world (and I don’t think I am alone) is dealing with the government. For example, filing taxes was always like torture to me – every year I thought how much easier it might be to just store my money in mayonnaise jars buried in the backyard. Unfortunately for me, living overseas means a passport is necessary, so every five years I pull my hair out over the process of getting one.
Canadian passports are only valid for five year blocks (even Chinese passports are good for 10 years – come on, Canada!), and a person cannot add pages to a Canadian passport either. Also, the application form and requirements are the same whether you are applying for your first passport or your eighth – no special renewal procedure here. I understand it is all to do with security and confirming identities and all that, but it sure is a pain!
It can be a stressful process to complete in Canada. One can think they have everything prepared, send the application away, and wait for a couple of months, only to have it all returned because his signature touched the blue area around the signature box.
But now I’m experiencing the pleasure (ahem, sarcasm) of completing this process in China, and let me tell you, it’s even less enjoyable in a small city in a foreign, non-English speaking country. And that lack of enjoyment can come down (in my case) to three little Chinese words: 差不多.
“Cha bu duo” means ‘almost’, ‘about the same’, or (in my interpretation) ‘good enough’, and is clearly one of the national mottos of the People’s Republic of China. I dislike it almost as much as “China has a long history…” (and if you’ve read this blog, you know that’s a lot!). Everything is 差不多 – the way your hair is cut, the fit of windows into window frames, the fit of pants, the adherence to laws…差不多!
The problem with 差不多 is that for many Chinese, when they say it, they really mean it and it’s true! A lot of things in China that aren’t completely correct can be smoothed over with a meal, some drinking, and some 红包 (gifts of red envelopes containing money). But when we’re talking dealings with a foreign government agency, somehow I doubt that the problem is going to go away just because I say it is close enough.
I know, I know, I’m rambling. But you need to know all this (if you didn’t already) in order to fully appreciate the saga of my passport renewal. Here we go…
My current Canadian passport is due to expire in early March, so in late November I went to visit my Chinese boss (a lovely man, but perhaps the most scatter-brained guy I’ve ever met – why he is in charge of all our paperwork is certainly a testament to his schmoozing skills and not his organization!) to ask him about finding my guarantor to sign my application and pictures. We had a confusing conversation, but the gist of it was that he advised me to wait until after Spring Festival to go to Beijing to apply, since I would need my current passport in order to travel over the holiday (and with my husband and I being obligated to visit his family and the new identification-linked train tickets, he was correct).
Knowing that time would then be short, I wanted to get everything ready before Spring Festival so that I could make the trip as soon as possible afterward.
Step one – pictures.
My husband and I made our way to one of the local photo shops to try to get my passport photos taken. We had gone over the requirements for the photos from the instruction page together to ensure he understood them clearly so that he would be able to translate them clearly to the shop assistant. We even took the paper along for reference. My lovely husband got approximately four words of explanation out of his mouth before the assistant interrupted him, saying, “Oh yes, I know, I know. We’ve done passport photos before” (note: This is another thing prevalent in China, it seems – claiming you know how to do something that you really don’t…sigh). We both did our best to re-interrupt her and continue explaining what the specifications were and how important it was that they be correct (the guarantor has to sign one of the photos – if I travel all the way to Beijing and they reject my photo, I have to travel all the way home, have new photos taken, get my guarantor to sign the new ones, and return to Beijing to try again), but she continued to insist that they had taken Canadian passport photos before and understood what was needed.
(Add to this the fact that I had recently read an article online about how Passport Canada is even more strictly enforcing the photo requirements recently and you can understand my uneasiness.)
I sat down and we took the photos (to their credit, they did re-shoot when my hair was in my face or my head was not straight). So far, so good, right?
We arranged for them to print the photos, but since they didn’t have a stamp with the business name and address on it (this also has to be included on the back of one photo), the only thing to do was to hope that it would be acceptable for someone to write this information on by hand and then have them use the business “chop” (official red-ink stamp) to show it was valid. Since the chop was locked up in an upper office and the person with the key wouldn’t be at work until the following day, my husband agreed to return to pick everything up when it was ready.
My hopes were dashed when I opened the envelope and saw that the pictures were approximately half the size required by Passport Canada. 差不多? Probably not in the eyes of the embassy!

On the left, the proper size. On the right, the size they printed the first time. So yeah, pretty much the same, right?
We returned to the photo shop with everything to try to explain why the pictures weren’t acceptable and to get new prints made. As expected, I was met with cries of 差不多, and much scrutinizing of the original order paper to attempt to prove that this was what we had asked for in the first place. Finally, it was agreed that they would reprint the photos in the proper size. How many did I want? One set, so I could measure them myself with a ruler, and then give the approval for further copies to be printed. Once this was accomplished, we again discovered that the chop was locked away and we had to return a fourth time to pick up the completed photos.
Now it was time to tackle the application form. I sat down one evening and painstakingly filled out each section, reading and rereading instructions (dark blue or black ink, all capital letters, which forms of ID qualify, etc.). I called my Chinese boss again to reiterate that I really would appreciate having everything finished before Spring Festival, so if he could track down my guarantor, that would be great (you see, the guarantor has to be someone who works in a specific field, has known me for over 2 years, AND understands the language of the form – English – a pretty narrow field of candidates here in my tiny little city!). My boss seemed to understand and asked me to give him the form and photo (note the singular form of this word, it will become important later). I did, and he called me a couple of days later to tell me that my guarantor was on his way to my boss’ office and could I stop by? Sure, I’m on my way.
I arrived, greeted my guarantor, and we set to work completing his section of the form. (Oh, did I mention that my boss temporarily lost my picture? It turned out that it had been picked up with a pile of papers he sent to the accountant’s office and was returned, but there were several tense moments as we searched his desk.) Mr. Guarantor nervously scratched out his name and occupation in English block letters, stopping to check spelling with me. All was well until we came to his place of employment – his large block letters ran outside of the given box!
My boss looked at me and asked, “Is that OK?” (差不多?) I had no idea, though I sort of doubted it. Luckily for everyone, another empty passport form was located and all the information was reprinted, inside the lines. Again, so far, so good (I really need to stop thinking that!).
Ironically, at this point, my boss and I were having a discussion about the very thing I mentioned earlier – that he is in charge of all our official paperwork and knows the Chinese forms and applications like the back of his hand, as well as knowing all the police and government officials he has to deal with to get our legalities approved here, so that if something does happen to be amiss, he can almost always smooth-talk his way out of it and everything will be 差不多. I half-joked that I didn’t think I’d be able to pull the same trick with the Canadian embassy.
Time for signing the declaration on the back of the photo (“I certify this to be a true likeness of…”). I wrote it out clearly for him on a scrap paper, since the example on the instruction form is very small and the letters can be unclear for someone whose first language is not English (ahem, Passport Canada), and he set to work. Success!! And then…
My boss picked up the photo to hand it to me, smudging the not-yet-dry ink with his thumb.
Yep. Thaaaaat’s right. (For my family, this is when the phrase “Sandor luck” ran through my head.)
Remember how I said I had only given my boss one picture (so that he wouldn’t lose all of them, you see – scatter-brain, remember)? Stupid girl!
It was at this point that Chinese problem-solving kicked into high gear. They had paper, they had liquid – this was an issue they could fix.
So the two of them set to work dabbing the smudged ink off the back of my passport photo with a wad of paper soaked in the tea they’d been sharing.
I could do nothing at this point but watch them do their best CSI impression to remove the smudges, and my guarantor rewrote the missing words. After he finished, my boss (carefully) picked up the photo, held it under the breeze blowing from his heater for a few seconds, took a look and delightfully exclaimed,
“差不多!”
I forced a smile, collected my papers and picture (carefully) and made my way to my desk in the teacher’s office, where I examined the photo more closely. Upon inspection, it was still pretty apparent to me that something had happened to the writing, that the back of the photo was stained a light tan colour, and that the image on the front now had a mark from the wetness seeping through. Sigh.
Was I going to have to risk a trip to the embassy based on 差不多?
In the middle of teaching class that evening, it hit me. I did have extra pictures, but they were just at home. My guarantor had told me he lived in a residential zone near mine. He had included his cell phone number on the application form. My husband speaks perfect Chinese to explain everything. I crossed my fingers that Mr. Guarantor would understand and agree to meet me near his home to sign a new picture. Thankfully, he is the nicest man alive, and he did.
(By now, I have been to the embassy in Beijing and dropped off my application. They accepted everything, so hopefully that means there are no problems and that in a couple of weeks I will receive my brand new passport and not have to go through this for another five years!)



Wow, Canadian bureaucracy looks messy. What is the point of this whole guarantor thing ? Sounds very complicated. I have not done it abroad yet but the process for French passports seems to be much simpler, amounting to a form, an official photography, some residency proof and the previous passport. And then you are done for ten years
It is a pain, but obviously it’s something I have to do, so I’m trying to get through it as best I can. As far as I can tell, the guarantor is just another person to verify your identity, but they have to meet certain criteria that Passport Canada has deemed to be acceptable and trustworthy, I guess. It’s easier in Canada, where at least most people will understand the language of the form (English or French) – the pool of candidates who can do that is pretty darned small here in my little city, so to have to have them know me for at least two years AND have a certain profession…yikes! For now, my fingers are crossed that there are no issues with my application and that my new passport comes in a couple of weeks. I have heard rumours that Canada may move to a ten-year passport, and man, I will welcome that change if/when it comes!!
LOL WOW !!
I am have surprise China (and to large extent Taiwan) is still having this GOD AWEFUL mentality of “差不多”. I remember when I was a kid, we even had a lesson about it. Its called “差不多先生” which was a short story written back by one of the most famous Chinese philosopher / essayist 胡適 (“Hu Shih” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu_Shih – who was nominated for Nobel Prize in literature). From what I can barely remember, it was a really funny and sarcastic obseravation of Chinese character that he observed back then. Oh how things never change in China!!
This is probably the main difference (I call it “national character”) between Chinese and Japanese. Very much like comparing the Italian/French to the German. If China wants to advance, it has to put this god aweful mentality behind. (To be fair, I have read that China has advanced quite a lot for the past 30 years… at least the trains are on time!!)
BTW, are you guys alright up there?? I heard there is sudden temperature drop in Northern China, from Xinhua “bringing record lows not seen in nearly 3 decades. The average temperature across the country is minus 5-point-5 Celsius – a level not seen in 27 years.” Its nice and warm (27 c !!) here in Australia
It’s frustrating that the idea persists when it really does have to be done a certain way. I do understand that for a lot of things in China, ‘good enough’ is good enough – because a meal, some drinking and networking (if you call it that here!) can smooth over problems. But for some things, like my passport application, having my name in the correct order on my airline tickets to Canada, or building houses, I really wish some concept of ‘exactly right’ existed!
China has advanced a lot (my husband reminds me of this all the time), in a lot of ways, but ways of thinking/attitudes seem to be among some of the last things to change. The trains are certainly on time and quite reliable now – but everyone still pushes and shoves to be the first person to board (as if that’s going to make their trip any shorter than anyone else’s!).
As for the temperatures, it’s cooler, but I don’t think it’s bitterly cold (remember, I’m from Canada – I may not like cold, but I do recognize that -5 is not really the same as -45!!). It’s also only early February, so even though Chinese people are telling me it’s spring (because Spring Festival has passed), I know better than to believe them. It’ll be cool for another couple of months before it really starts warming up to spring weather.
Just be glad they changed the guarantor to having to know them for 2 years instead of 5!
You’re right! THAT would have put a serious wrench in my application – I’ve been here for about 3 years, so couldn’t have known anyone for that long!
Malaysia’s even stranger when it comes to passport validity period. You can choose a 2,3, 5 or even 10 year valid passport. But the process for applying or renewing for one is much simpler. 差不多 is actually an excuse for not committing yourself to anything specific. The Chinese people don’t like to be blamed if they can help it. And they also don’t like to offend too, if they can help it. And 差不多 is a handy invention. Sorry, but you will have to live with it. It’s a 5000 year vintage. Ha, ha…
I would definitely choose the 10 year passport and would welcome a simpler process!! Haha! And you’re right, I have to live with the “long history of 差不多” so all I can do is deal with it as best I can.
I totally understand what you went through. Congrats on getting everything taken care of. Maybe one day our passports will be valid for 10 years….
Thanks – new passport should be on the way from Beijing by now. Someone was telling me they heard rumours that they might be changing Canadian passports to 10-year validity – gosh, I would love that!
Ugh, I feel your pain. I live in Beijing and am still going through the process of getting my work Visa — these things never go through with at least a little bit of trouble…How long have you been living in Hebei for? Look forward to checking out more of your stuff. I’m also putting up some Beijing “tales” as well.
Cheers,
Noah
Yes, although bureaucracy in any country is a pain. I’m lucky I don’t have to do much in terms of my work visa or residency – my boss takes care of all of that. I’ve been here for 3 years this stint (plus another one right after university), but always here in the same city. Glad you enjoyed it!
I think you’ve been out of the country too long.
As long as your passport is still valid, there is a form you can fill out to renew your passport without having to go through most of the hassle. The last time I renewed my passport (2010), It was a week long process (I have read your followup story BTW). I filled out the form (two pages I think it was) and had them mail the passport to me… took about…. 2 weeks (Toronto area).
Granted, you being out of the country it might take longer, but it is renewable without too much of a fuss.
As for the 5 year thing, it actually makes sense. Passports can be stolen without people realising it (not many people think about their passport when their house has been broken into). Having a shorter expiry date works wonders for stuff like that. (If only they would put expirary dates on all handicap permits)…
I’ve only been out of Canada for 3 years. Unfortunately, the process for renewing a passport while living overseas is exactly what I went through – there is no short cut for us (two of my colleagues also renewed just before I did, in December 2011/January 2012, and had to do just what I described, as did everyone I overheard doing the same thing at the embassy during my visits). It’s the full application with all the requirements whether or not your old passport is still valid, which it must be for you to still be legally in the country.
My parents and brother had to renew their passports in 2010 in Canada before attending our wedding, and the only difference my mother noted between theirs and mine was that apparently in Canada, guarantors are no longer required, or the qualifications for being one are looser or something. If your process was easier, then I certainly envy you, and hope that this process is extended to those of us living overseas soon.
And I know that a 5 year passport is likely more secure than a 10 year one, and all that. I’m just saying that it would be nice not to have to go through such a finicky process quite so often.
I’ve been in China a little longer than yourself and am currently renewing my passport for the second time. This time ’round I decided to try the mail-in option. Fingers crossed.
You mentioned the address of the place you got the photos taken had to be on the back of one of the photos . . . I totally forgot to do that!! If there’s a hang-up because of this tiny infraction I’m thoroughly screwed. My visa expires the beginning of April. I need this puppy in by next week at the latest.
Ok, so I waited a little longer to send it in than perhaps would’ve been advisable, but all I require is that our government keep up their end of the bargain . . . I guess I’ll know for sure next week.
They’ve had my application for two weeks already, surely they’d call if there were any issues, right? (rolling the dice there, I know
I wish there was a way of tracking the progress of your application online. This would speed up any troubleshooting which may be required on my part as well as alleviate the uncertainty of the whole stressful endeavour.
Ah, expatrihood. Wild ride, eh?
If you’ve read the other part of my passport saga, you’ll know that I will never ever do anything with them via mail again (and why). I hope it works out for you, but I was nervous about sending so many personal documents through the mail as well, so I handed my application in in person.
As for the address being written on one of the photos, I don’t know. I followed the instructions that came with my form as closely as I could, since I know from a couple of friends’ experiences that the slightest thing can result in it being returned (although that is in Canada, but I wasn’t about to risk it here either).
I hope you do get your passport back in time for everything to work out. Some online tracking system would sure be nice, but I don’t think this will be happening anytime soon with our lovely embassy and the staff there (sarcasm).
Yes, things like this make living abroad just so much fun!